Bootstrap Reservoirs
Bootstrap reservoirs are used in hydraulic systems to ensure a consistent supply of hydraulic fluid to the pump suction under all operating conditions. These reservoirs can vary from simple open tanks to pressurized vessels with multiple pressurization methods. Bootstrap or self-pressurizing reservoirs provide “airless” fluid by isolating the oil from the environment and sealing the hydraulic system. They offer flexibility in placement and orientation, making them suitable for aircraft and capable of accommodating various loads and forces. Additionally, they maintain constant pump boost pressure regardless of fill level or volume. It is common to enhance pressurized reservoirs with additional features, such as an integral relief valve that can also function as a bleeder. Incorporating extra system components into the reservoir assembly can improve efficiency and reliability, making modularization a popular practice. Over the sixty-plus years since its establishment, Arkwin Industries has become a leading designer of such modularized packages integrated into reservoir assemblies.
Design Features
Most bootstrap reservoirs are provided with additional features. Typical designs include several of the items listed below.
• Visual fluid level indication
• Remote fluid level indication including:
• LVDTs
• Potentiometers
• Level Switches
• Aluminum and composite low pressure cylinder construction
• Low friction dynamic seals or diaphragms
• Filter modules per Mil-F-8815
• Differential pressure indicators
• Low and high pressure relief valves, including filter bypass
• Low pressure bleed valves and combination bleed/relief valves
• Overfill/dump valves
• Pressure reducing valves
• Pressure/temperature switches and transducers
• Suction shutoff valves
• Unloading and isolation valves
• Integral heat exchangers
• Internal spring pressurization
• Air pressurization
• Air-side vent valves
• Ground support provisions
• Check Valves
• Multiple mounting configuration options
Performance Data
Arkwin’s reservoirs have been designed to many stringent customer specifications. Designs utilize petroleum based oils, phosphate esters, jet fuels, and silicone fluid as working media. Production designs have swept volumes from 5 to 5,000 cubic inches and operating pressures up to 5,000 psig. Usage spans from the A-10 to the Embraer E-2 and many aircraft in between including CH-47, The Space Shuttle, F-35 and more.
Select Platforms
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
Boeing CH-47 Chinook
Cessna Citation X
Embraer E2
Fairchild A-10 Thunderbolt
Honda HA-420
Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit
Sikorsky S-76
Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk
Product Resources
Hydraulic Reservoirs